人教精通版备考2020年小升初英语易错易混卷(二)(II )卷
人教精通版备考2020年小升初英语易错易混卷(二)（II ）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！
一、按要求完成下列各题。 (共10题；共21分)
1. （2分）I'm ________. I have small eyes and small ears. I have a tail.
I like bananas.
2. （5分）单词分类。
A. eat
B. house
C. food
D. football
E. Monday
F. mouse
G. rainy
H. beef
I. book J. noodles
（1）/au/：________
（2）/ei/:________
（3）/i:/:________
（4）/u:/:________
（5）/u/:________
3. （1分）
过去式短语 ________
4. （1分）The children are________(eat) ice cream under the tree.
5. （5分）选出与每组同类的单词，将其序号填在横线上
A．doctor B.hospital C.read D.ice-cream E.heavier （1）watch jump climb ________
（2）thinner longer funnier ________
（3）singer farmer teacher ________
（4）park cinema school ________
（5）bread rice pizza ________
6. （2分）仔细看图，选出正确的答案。
Hello!
I'm a ________ (boy / girl).
I like this ________ (kite / ball).
It's super.
7. （2分）We are pupils. ________ books are new. We like________very much.
8. （1分）run（现在分词）________
9. （1分） We often ________ together in spring.
10. （1分）clean(过去式)________
二、根据句意或汉语提示完成句子或对话。 (共10题；共15分)
11. （1分）读—读，抄写下面的句子。
Tree Planting Day is in March.
________
12. （1分）读—读，抄写下面的句子。
I often make a snowman in winter.
________
13. （4分）给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。
A. He is wearing a yellow T-shirt and a cap.
B. She is wearing a skirt and a nice scarf.
C. He is wearing a black coat.
D. She is wearing gloves.
（1） ________
（2） ________
（3） ________
（4） ________
14. （2分）抄写下列句子。
①In spring the flowers a re beautiful.
________
②I can swim in the river.
________
15. （1分） Do you like English ?________
16. （1分）Is he________(drink/drinking)water?
17. （1分）Thursday is his________(fifth／five) birthday.
18. （1分）She often________(clean) her room on Saturdays.
19. （2分）Wait a________，Bird! You can't________the grapes.
20. （1分）That picture________(of/for)Beijing is beautiful.
三、单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)
21. （2分）Look! The picture the Great Wall is beautiful.
A . for
B . of
C . to
22. （2分）城市里有一个自然公园。
A . There is a city in the nature park.
B . There is a nature park in the city .
23. （2分）Look at the _____.
A . window
B . blackboard
24. （2分） grapes are sour. They're not sweet.
A . This
B . Those
C . That
25. （2分）— What subjects do you like?
—.
A . I like monkeys.
B . I like Chinese.
C . I don't like PE.
26. （2分）—What are you doing?
—We are eating.
A .
B .
27. （2分）你问对方是否要T恤衫，回答是的，对方可以说：
A . Would you like a T-shirt?
B . Yes, please.
28. （2分）Where is your sister? She _______ in the study.
A . is
B . am
C . are
29. （2分）—Did you buy any presents?—
A . Yes. I did.
B . Yes, I can.
C . Yes, I am.
30. （2分）—How much is it ?
—It is ______.
A . thirteen dollar and one cents
B . thirteen dollars and one cents
C . thirteen dollars and one cent
四、填空题。 (共1题；共5分)
31. （5分）选出下列问句的正确答语。
⑴Where are you going tomorrow? ________
⑵What did Tom do last night? ________
⑶Who's going to the a irport with Lucy? ________
⑷What is he going to take? ________
⑸When are you going to the theatre? ________
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共26分)
32. （1分）How many apples are there?
________
33. （4分）I always________ ________ ________ ________(上舞蹈课)with my friends on Sundays.
34. （1分）Ann is thirteen years old today．She receives a lot of presents on________birthday．
35. （5分）将下列中英文相匹配
⑴What's in your home?________ A. No, there are four.
⑵Is there a dining room?________ B. It's nice.
⑶How many kitchen is there?________ C. There is just one
⑷Are there three kids?________ D. There are many rooms.
⑸How about your new home?________ E.Yes, there is.
36. （5分）句义配对。
① what are they? ________ A. 你喜欢狮子吗？
② I like pandas. ________ B. 我能帮助你吗？
③ Do you like lions? ________ C. 我喜欢大熊猫。
④.Can I help you？ ________ D. 它们有长长的尾巴。
⑤ T hey have long tails. ________ E. 它们是什么？
37. （1分）My Chinese teacher is fat. ________
38. （1分）New York is one of the________ (big) cities in America.
39. （1分）Sandy wants ________ (be) a teacher.
40. （1分） g________
41. （6分）对话仿写。
例句： (heavy)
A：Is the bag heavy?
B：No, it isn't.
（1） (nice)
A：________
B：________
（2） (new)
A：________
B：________
（3） (lovely)
A：________
B：________
六、找出下列句子或对话中错误的一项并改正。 (共5题；共7分)
42. （1分）Look, Nancy is sitting________(at, with, for) her father and mother.
43. （1分） ________
44. （1分）________ （Don't /Doesn't）pick the flowers.
45. （2分）They want to be teachers in the future. (对画线部分提问)
________do they want to________in the future?
46. （2分）This is________(we) timetable for today. The________(one) lesson is Chinese.
七、连词成句。 (共2题；共40分)
47. （25分）连词成句。
（1）was, all, It, dream, a.(!)
（2）so, now, slow, Why, am, I.(?)
（3）last, I, dream, night, had, a.(.)
（4）cheetah, Wu Yifan, a, ran, like.(.)
（5）do, There, nothing, was, they, could.(.)
48. （15分）连词成句。
（1）happy, feel, now, I'm, you, better(.)
（2）see, Did, a, you, last, film, weekend(?)
（3）read, film, He, yesterday, new, magazine, a(.)
八、完形填空。 (共1题；共6分)
49. （6分）读一读，选择正确的单词填空完成对话。
Mary is talking about Easter with her friend, Sally.
Mary: Easter is1. I like it very much.
Sally: What can we do 2 Easter?
Mary: 3 we make some chocolate eggs?
Sally: That's a good idea! What do we need?
Mony: We 4some chocolate, an egg mould (模具), and some colourful foil (锡纸). First, we melt (熔化) the chocolate. Then we pour it 5the egg mould and cool it down. Finally, we wrap (包装) it in the foil.
Sally: Sounds fun! Let's 6.
（1）
A . come
B . coming
C . comes
（2）
A . on
B . in
C . at
（3）
A . Shall
B . Would
C . Must
（4）
A . have
B . like
C . need
（5）
A . beside
B . into
C . near
（6）
A . doing
B . do
C . does
九、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 (共1题；共25分)
50. （25分）阅读短文并回答问题。
Look at my classmates. Jack is ill. He should see a doctor. Amy is cold. She should wear warm clothes. Betty is angry, because Jack always eats all her candies. She should take a deep breath.
Sarah is worried about her English exam（考试）and she is afraid that her parents will be angry with her. Tim feels happy, because his pen pal writes a letter to him.
Miss White is coming into the classroom. She feels happy, because everybody in her class is quiet and ready to have English class.
（1）What should Jack do?
（2）What should Amy do?
（3）Why is Betty angry?
（4）What is Sarah worried about?
（5）How does Miss White feel?
十、阅读短文, 判断正误。 (共1题；共6分)
51. （6分）读一读，选句填空完成下列短文。
Dear Ben,
How are you doing?
It is spring now. It is warm and surrey today. ________The clouds are white. I go to Rainbow Park with my parents. ________We have a picnic and take some photos too. I see many beautiful flowers there. ________I can smell the flowers too. They are nice. There are butterflies and bees.
I like butterflies. ________In the park, we can ride bicycles. Our bicycles are new.
________ ________How about you?
Best wishes,
Maria
参考答案一、按要求完成下列各题。 (共10题；共21分) 1-1、
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
2-5、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
5-5、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、根据句意或汉语提示完成句子或对话。 (共10题；共15分) 11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
三、单项选择。 (共10题；共20分) 21-1、
22-1、
23-1、
24-1、
25-1、
26-1、
27-1、
28-1、
29-1、
30-1、
四、填空题。 (共1题；共5分)
31-1、
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共26分) 32-1、
33-1、
34-1、
35-1、
36-1、
37-1、
38-1、
39-1、
40-1、
41-1、
41-2、
41-3、
六、找出下列句子或对话中错误的一项并改正。 (共5题；共7分) 42-1、
43-1、
44-1、
45-1、
46-1、
七、连词成句。 (共2题；共40分)
47-1、
47-2、
47-3、
47-4、
47-5、
48-1、
48-2、
48-3、
八、完形填空。 (共1题；共6分)
49-1、
九、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 (共1题；共25分) 50-1、
50-2、
50-3、
50-4、
50-5、
十、阅读短文, 判断正误。 (共1题；共6分)
51-1、
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】 英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。 高考英语知识点1 1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4) angel 天使;angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水 13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装;custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机) 高考英语知识点2 1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。 例如： Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time. 自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。 She has lived with us since she has come here. 自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。
高考英语易混易错词汇总结
高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、
2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法
2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法 导读：本文2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017高考英语易错词汇：either...or用法 either...or和neither...nor的用法区别 一、either……or…… either……or……意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either……or……连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either……or……连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".例如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am.例如： Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里? Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为：Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭?
若要对either……or……句型进行否定时，只需把either……or……换成neither……nor……即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 我们还可以单独使用either，其意为"两者中的任何一个".例如：There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。 或：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。例如： If you don't go there. I won't，either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 二、neither……nor…… neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……".其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither……nor……连接两个宾语。当neither……nor……连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则".例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 若将neither……nor……句型变为肯定句，只需把neither……nor……改为both……and……即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：
高考英语易错语法知识点归纳
一、定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who （宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose 在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。 如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together. ②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together. 解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that 或which来代指。 同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。 如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语） ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语） 注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如： ① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss. ② That is the reason (why) I did it. ③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如： ① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0 ② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上经常出错，主要是对定语从句的理解不够深刻，分辨不出主句和从句，对句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当何种句子成分。所以要做好这一类题，要首先弄清关系代词和关系副词的用法，而且应善于分辨和分析句子结构及其相应成分，这样才能对症下药，快速准确地找到瓿之所在。 二名词性从句中的易错点 （一）that引导的定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，“……的名词”，而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定语从句中必须作成分，可用which或who/whom代替，而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。如： ①Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this comi ng Christmas. ②Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago. 解析：在句①中，that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容，that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，而在句②中，that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，对先行词the chicken farm起修饰作用。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上容易出错，主要还是因为对定语从句的理解不
高中英语易混易错词汇总结(二)
高中英语易混易错词汇总结（二） 年级：高三科目：英语编稿：李俊和审稿：李俊和责编: 张晓俊 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，*近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
高考英语语法重难点易错题精编(单选题)
高考英语语法 -- 重难点、易错点精编 1. 主动表被动，重难点： ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______. burnt be burnt be burning burn 解释：本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。 2. Slove the first problem and the rest ___tomorrow. are going to be discussed is going to be discussed will discuss is discussing 解释：the rest（of the promblem s）译为剩余部分；其余者句子译为：解决第一个问题,其余的将明天讨论。 3. 独立主格结构，重难点，极易错题： The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. them which it what 解释：本题容易误选which。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选which，构成非限制性定语从句。 4. 易错题： — Tom hadn’t passed the exam a nd was afraid of being scolded. — _____. So it was with Jim So was Jim, his classmate It’s the same with Jim Neither had Jim, his classmate 解释：So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如It’s the same with Jim中It’s 改为It was才对。 5.动词时态，易错题： ---Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
高考英语易错题精选
易错题精选 1.----May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ----__________. A. I don’t mind B. go ahead C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please 2.As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister’s wedding party. We’ll visit our mother school ________ we go there. A. if B. when C. once D. even if 3.Is this hotel ________ we were to stay? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which 5.----Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder? ----__________. A. Never mind B. No, you can’t use it C. No, go ahead D. No, do it please 6.----Hi, Jane, how nice to meet you here in Manhatten. ----_________. A. So do I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. The same to you 7.----I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year, Darling, what about you? ----Well, _________ you’re going, so will I. A. if B. since C. as long as D. when 8.The people invited to the ball may dress _________ they please. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9.Next winter, _________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where 10.She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 11.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, _______ over 600 years old. A. all of them B. all of which C. all of it D. none of which 12.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 13.They looked forward with hope _____ from you. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing 14.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because they were too noisy. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid 15.Half his money ______ for food and clothes. A. costs B. goes C. pays D. spends 16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 17. Has the boy who was made use of ______ realized his mistake?
高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结
高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer 18. work, job
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点
Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1. scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 When he came on the scene，everything came to an end. 当他到场时，一切都结束了。 [快速闪记] behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台 on the scene 在现场，当场 appear/come on the scene 到场；出现 2. permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照 They are not permitted to go there with their father. 他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。 [快速闪记] (1)permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人某事 (2)permission n．允许；准许；许可 3．ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前 I have a very busy day ahead of me. 摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。 [快速闪记] look ahead 向前看；展望未来 ahead of 在……前面；领先 ahead of time 提前 4．fault n．过错；缺点；故障 He is always finding fault with my work. 他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。 [快速闪记] find fault with... 挑剔；对……吹毛求疵 at fault 有错；有责任 5. spot vt. 发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点 Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 He bought the car on the spot. 他当场就买下了那辆汽车。 [快速闪记] spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 on the spot当场；在现场；到现场 6. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。 [快速闪记] on account of 由于，因为
2020年高考英语易错点汇总
2020年高考英语易错点汇总 语法可以说是不少同学的心头痛，今天老师为你们汇总高考英语六大语法易错点，它们包括定语从句，名词性从句，代词it、one、that的用法、虚拟语气、非谓语动词和反义疑问句。 一、定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。 如： I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together. 解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days； 而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。如： ①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语） ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语） 注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss. That is the reason (why) I did it. This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如： ①Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party. ②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，
高考英语易错题
1.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years 【答案】have made 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 2.（2018·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。 3. In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 02
高中英语易混易错词汇组小总结
高中英语易混易错词汇 组小总结 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画 的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit
高考英语易错点分析集锦(很实用)
易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判 【典例】—What do you think the should do first? —They should learn to take as well as share rights in life. A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities 错因分析有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加\|s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作"义务，职责"讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C。 复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加\|s，如：looker-on →lookers-on, son-in-law →sons-in-law；但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up →grown-ups; go-between →go-betweens。 易错点2 名词的格的误用 【典例】—Look! This is . —Very beautiful. When did she take it? A. my mother’s picture B. my mother in the picture C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother’s 错因分析考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B；也可能受英语双重所有格的影响，错选D。根据语境可知，正确答案选C。 my mother’s picture，意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片"，暗含"照片上不一定是我妈妈"；a picture of my mother’s意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张"，同样，暗含"照片上不一定是我妈妈"； a picture of my mother意为"我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）"；my mother in the picture意为"照片中我的妈妈"，暗含"不是真实的妈妈"。 易错点3 名词作定语的误用 【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack? —She works in a . A. shop of cloth B. cloth’s shop C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop 错因分析有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B。其实，clothes"服装"只有复数形式，而单数形式"布店"应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D。 名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents, clothes, sports等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外，man, woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式；如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。 易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week. —Yes. It’s necessary to have good knowledge of histor y. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. the; a D. a; a 错因分析考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给"我"的小说，故应填定冠词；第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of意为"对……很了解"，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C。英语(论坛)中，有些抽象名词，如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure, in surprise等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面须用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。
高考英语语法易错题60题
高考单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be 9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off 10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off 11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable 12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account 13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking 16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making 18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____. A. of last year's B. those of last year's C. of those of last year. D. that of last year's 19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____. A. hung up B. hung back C. cut down D. cut off 20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times. 21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of