八年级英语上unit1教学设计1

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应该是:“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”,决不能译作:“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲 英语”。如果这样翻译,就是本末倒置了。aswell as 和 not only… but also…同义,但前者的语意重 点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
如果 aswell as 用作连词引出比较从句,其义为“和„一样好”。因此, “He speaks Spanish as well as English. ”应译作:“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部,不在后半部。
make up
show
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
Show mewhat you have in your bag.
He showed mehis pictures. 1. 一般现在时(theSimple Present Tense)
1) 叙述公认的事实和真理,没有时间性,任何时候都是如此。如:
Take him to hospital at once, please. 请马上带他去医院。
bring 指“带来”,“拿来”,指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人身边来。例如:
Eddie brings mesomebooks. 埃迪给我带来了几本书。
bring to 带来好东西
bring on 带来坏东西
请注意,一般说来,also 在句中的位置应紧靠动词,但有时为了强调其意,也可以将它放在句 首或句末。
Mary, too, can play the piano. 玛丽也会弹钢琴。
Could you speak Japanese?—Yes,and Spanish too. 您会说日语吗?——会的,还会说西班牙语哩。
A. from
B. of
C. into
8. Please______ somewater to me.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
9. _____ else is coming?
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
D. was used to D. on D. up D. fetch D. Where
Leabharlann Baidu
A. made for, made by C. made of, made by
3. —Can I join your club ,Dad?
B. made for, made in D. made of, madein
—You can when you______ abit older.
A. get
Do you go to schoolon Sundays? How often does he go to thecinema? As soon as he arrives, I'll tell him the truth. 3) 叙述现在的事实和情况: I think he is an honest man. He wants to bea doctor. 4) 在以 if, even if, unless, provided that 等引出的条件状语从句里。如: If it rains tomorrow , I’m going to stay at home. I won’t go thereunless heinvites me . 但是,当 if, when 引导宾语从句时,表示将来时间须用将来时。如: I don’t know hewill come.
also,too
这两个词都是副词,又都表示“也是”的意思,但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同。它们的区 别如下:
(一)一般说来, also 用于比较正式(formal)的场合,语气比 too 庄重; too 是惯熟(familiar) 的用语,使用范围较广。
(二)also 在句中的位置要紧靠动词; too 在句中的位置比较灵活,有时插入句中,前后用逗 号分开,有时放在句末。
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got
4. —Is David at school today?
—No. He is at home _____ hehas a bad cold.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. until
5. —Did you ever go there?
6. 用作并列连词时,意思是“然而、可是”。例如: He studied hard yet he failed. 他学习努力,可是考试仍未及格
still:yet 辨析 1a. 一般说来,这两个副词几乎可以通用,只是两者在句中的词序稍有不同 比较:I’vestill afew morepages to read. 我尚有几页书要读。 I’vea few morepages to read yet. 我尚有几页书要读。 We have exported a lot of goods,but wemust export still more. 我们已出口了许多货物,但仍须再多出口一些。
Work brings happiness to us.
Laziness brings misfortunes on us. bring 与 take 在动作方向上的区别相当于 come 与 go。请体会这个句子: Take this coat away and
bring me mine. 把这件外衣拿走,把我的外衣拿来。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:40 分钟)
一. 选择
1. —I forgot to ______ you about today’s homework.
—That’s OK. I heard about it from someoneelse.
A. say
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
2. —Your present looks nice. Is it ______ silk? —Yes. It’s_______ Hangzhou.
We have exported a lot of goods,but wemust export moreyet.
我们已出口了许多货物,但仍须再多出口一些。 1b. 两者的情态色彩和语气强弱不一样。试举例来说明。 比较:Is Teddy still here?丹迪仍在这里吗?(仿佛说,他曾在这里,但不知他走了没有,所以 这一句等于“Hasn't heleft?”的意思。) Is Teddy hereyet?丹迪还没有来吗?(仿佛说,我希望他来,但不知他来了没有,所以这一句
as well as,as well 这一对短语仅差一字之微,意义相近,故很易引起混淆。
作为习语用作介词时, as well as 的涵义是“还有”、不但„而且„”。值得注意的是,在 Aas well as B的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B。因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English. ”的译文
As is known to all, the earth is round. 正如大家所熟知的那样,地球是圆的。
yet 用法 在现在完成时的句子中,already 常用于肯定句,yet 常用于否定句和疑问句,但 yet 还有其他
用法。
1. 用于否定句中,意思是“还、尚、迄今、到那时”。例如:
He is not yet here. 他还未到。 At threeo’clock they had not yet decided whether to play basketball or not. 三点钟时他们尚未决定是否去打篮球。 2. 用于疑问句中,意思是“已经”。例如: Is everything ready yet ? 一切都准备好了吗? 3. 与比较级连用,意思是“更”。例如:
—I ______ go there myself.
A. use
B. used to
C. am used to
6. He was known_____ his honesty.
A. as
B. for
C. to
7. Life is made_______ of both sweetness and sorrow.
He is known as afair judge.他作为一名公正的法官而出名。 同义词:be famous as
flash link
plug storm
辨析:be known for 意思是“因„„而出名”,相当于 befamous for。 He was known for his frankness.他因坦诚而出名。 be known to 意思是“„„所熟知的”。
also 虽然和 too 同义,但前者大都用于书面语,后者大都用于口语。例: Thelady washed thechildren and also gave them dinner. (书面语) Thelady washed thechildren and gave them dinner too. (口语) 在口语中,too 还可以用 as well 代替。
等于“Has he arrived?” 的意思。) Is Janestill not here?珍妮还没有到吗?(不愉快的心情较强) Isn’t Janehereyet?珍妮还没有到吗?(不愉快的心情较弱)
take 与 bring 都有“带”,“拿”的意思。take 与 bring 实际上是一对反义动词。take 的意思是 “拿走”,“带走”,指把某人或某物从说话人所在地带往别处。例如:
八年级英语上 Unit1 教学设计
[教学过程] 重点词汇
appliance
efficiently
electrical
fright
neater
lightening
mainly
microwave
operate
pylon
refrigerator
steam
vacuum
wire
be known as...
be known as 作为„„而出名
(三)too 只能用在肯定句中,不可用于否定句内。either 只能用于否定句;also 即可以用在肯 定句中,又可以用在否定句中。
下面请看例句:
Reading books is learning,but practiceis also learning。 读书是学习,实践也是学习。
We have not heard such athing. Also,we have never seen such ascene. 我们没有听见过这种事情,我们也从来没有见过这种场面。
Theearth is round.
Wealth doesn't always bring happiness to us. 2) 叙述现阶段平日习惯或日常的行为活动。在这种句子里常有表示习惯性的副词、副词短语 或从句。有:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, seldom, every day, once a year, on Sundays 等, 或从句 when…,as soon as…等,如:
You must work yet harder. 你还需更努力地工作。 4. 与 once, again , another 连用,意思是“再”。例如:
He has made yet another mistake. 他又犯了一个错误。
5. 用于肯定句中,意思是“仍然、还得”。例如: She is yet a child. 她还是个孩子。
make…from
make…of
make…into
They make wine from grapes.
This big box is made of wood.
They make milk into butter and cheese.
A car is made up of many different parts.
I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 5) 代替现在时行时:在“Here comes…”、“There goes …”的倒装结构中,用一般现在代替进 行时。如:
Look , here comes theteacher! Listen! Theregoes the bell!
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