复习课件 中考动词的分类(共31张PPT)

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Give gave given Go went gone Grow grew grown Have had had Hear heard heard Hide hid hidden Hit hit hit Hold held held Hurt hurt hurt Keep kept kept Know knew known Lead led led Leave left left Lend lent lent
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Spill spilt spilt 溅 Spit spat spat Spoil spoilt spoilt Stand stood stood Sweep swept swept Swim swam swum Take took taken Teach taught taught Tell told told Think thought thought Throw threw thrown Understand understood .. Wake woke woken Win won won Write wrote written
瞬间动词和 延续性动词
1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动 作到现在为止已结束，例如： He has studied English for three years.
2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时 间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如： His parents talked with the teacher for half an
Vi=vt的动词
Vi、vt意思不同
一、纯及物动词： buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell 二、纯不及物动词： agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed 三、及物与不及物意思不一样 1. beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; 2. grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 3. play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 4. smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 5. ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 6. speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） 7. hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 8. operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 9. Lift vi 烟雾消散 vt举起
主+ will be 过去分词 主+ would be 过去分词 主+have been 过去分词 主+had been 过去分词
主+ 过去式/would+v原
及物动词和不 及物动词
及物动词vt 什么是 不及物动词vi
1、不能单独结尾。2、其后不能用介词 I reach KF(对) I reached(错) 1、能单独结尾。2、其后必须用介词 I arrived(对) I arrived at (错) I arrived in KF (对)
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Let let let Lie lay lain Light lit lit Lose lost lost Make made made Meet met met Pay paid paid Put put put Read read read Ride rode ridden Ring rang rung Rise rose risen Run ran run Say said said
纯及物
最常考: seຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu; hear; serve; reach; raise 其他详见下篇
有哪些
纯不及物
最常考: look; listen; arrive; rise 其他详见下篇 1. everybody , our game begins. 2. let us begin our game we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted He lifted his glass and drank
动词的分类
动词
动词的分类
动词的时态、语态、语气
行为动词（及物与不及物； 瞬间与持续；双宾语动词）
系动词
及物动词vt与不及物动词vi
独立 做谓语
行为动词
瞬间动词与延续行动词 双宾语动词
系动词
助动词
不独立 做谓语
重点在记忆、表语两个问题
情态动词
动词的时态、 语态和语气
时态 主+v原/ vs 主+过去式 主+ am/is/are+ving 主+
八、动词（情态动词、不定式、时态等） （ B ）1. The life we were used to __________ greatly since 2000. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed C （ ）2. –Sorry, Mr. Green. I _______ my English book at home. -That’s OK, but don’t forget next time. A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept B （ ）3．I’m sure he ______ able to finish this job． A．be B．is C．are D．can C （ ）4．--Dad．we can _______ sports in school one hour a day. --Really? It’s so good． A．to do B．does A C．do D．doing （ ）5. — _______! Someone is singing upstairs．It must be Maria. —It can’t be her．I saw her out． A．Look B．Say C．Listen D．Come
不规则动词
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Beat beat beaten Become became become Begin began begun Bend bent bent Blow blew blown Break broke broken Burn burnt burnt Build built built Bring brought brought Buy bought bought Catch caught caught Choose chose chosen Come came come Cost cost cost
hour. 3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段 时间的状语连用 例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）不能用has joined
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：
1、go——be away 2、come——be here 3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here） 5、buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in（…）或be a…member 18、become——be
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See saw seen Sell sold sold Send sent sent Set set set Shall should should Shine shone shone Show showed shown Shut shut shut Sing sang sung Sit sat sat Sleep slept slept Smell smelt smelt Speak spoke spoken Spend spent spent
双宾语动词
系动词
1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况 或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总 保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念， 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感 很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来 很香。
was/were+ving
语态 主+ is/are 过去分词
语气 主+过去式/ were
主+ was/ were 过去分词 主+ had 过去分词 主+ is/are being 过去分词 主+
was/were being 过去分词
主+will +v原 主+would +v原 主+have+分词 主+had+分词
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Cut cut cut Do did done Draw drew drawn Drink drank drunk Drive drove driven Eat ate eaten Fall fell fallen Feed fed fed Feel felt felt Find found found Fit fit fit Fly flew flown Forget forgot forgotten Get got got
（C）6．-- Linda，I am very thirsty. -- Let’s go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK? A．buy B．bought C. to buy D. buying （B）7．My aunt isn’t here．She _____ Shanghai on business．She will be back in three days． A．went B．has gone to A C．has been to D．will go to （ ）8．--- Dinner is ready. Help yourself! --- Wow! It ______ delicious．Could you please tell me how to cook it? A．tastes B．looks D. feels C C．sounds （ ）9．--- The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful．You shouldn’t miss it. --- If I have time．I _______ it. A．see B．saw C C．will see D．have seen （ ）10.--- What a hard life my parents live! --- So do my parents．When I grow up，I ______ to make them live more happily. A．try B．have tried C．will try D．tried