高三英语一轮复习 定语从句

• （ 1 ）one of +复数名词+关系代词+动词
• The Great Wall is one of the worlefamous
• buildings that draw lots of visitors. • Titanic is one of the most wonderful
• Let’s think of a situation where his idiom can be used.
•I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of myself.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing
词为明显的“地点”转为“模糊化的地点”。
• 事实上，对于where 这个词不能只理解为 标地点。当先行词为 situation/case/stage/point等，且先行 词在定语从句中做状语时，也要用关系副 词where 引导。
• They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
四.关系代词和关系副词的比较
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中除了其连接主 句和从句的作用外，他们换在定语从句中担当句 子成分。关系代词在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，
• 定语、表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作 状语。因此，在选择关系词时最主要的是 分析定于才能根据中所缺的成分，如果从 句中缺少主语，宾语，定语，表语就选关 系代词，如果缺少状语就选关系副词。
• I still remember the day when I first cameto Beijing. (when=on which)
• Can you tell me the office where he works?
• (where=on which) • Do you know the reason why he is absent? • (why=for which) • 二.where/when=介词+关系代词（which)有时
• 分析：where代表under the big tree这个 地方，如果用which就只能代表the big tree,这句话的意思不是Enjoy the view from the big tree而是from under the big tree所以只能用from
• Where
• She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
• Today.
• 4. This is the factwohreyr_e____his father
works.
that/which
• 5.This is the factory______ his father built.
• 五.定语从句用法的其他要点
• 1.定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式与 先行词的单复数形式要保持一致。
定语从句
关系副词的用法及定语从句 用法的其他要点
• 一.当关系词在定语从句中做状语时，要用 关系副词。其中when=表时间的介词 （in/on/at/during等）+which;why=表原 因的介词（如for)+which;where=(表地点 的介词in/on/at/under等）+which. 如；
• We went up to the roof,from where we had a good viewof the procession（游行队伍）
• （from where=from on the top of the roof) • 三.关系副词可用于非限制性定语Baidu Nhomakorabea句中而 • 关系副词why不可以。 • 四.高考对关系副词where 的考察 • 高考试题中队where 的考察趋于复杂，从先行
• 比较下列句子
• Do you still remember the day that/which/不填we spent in Qingdao?
• Do you still remember the day when we spent the summer holiday in Qingdao?
• 题组训练
• 用that/which/when/where/why填空
• 1. I want to know the dawthee_n____you
were born.
Which/that
• 2. I have forgotten the date______you
told me
why
• 3. Do you know the reason______he is
• (from where=from on the top of the hill)
• Alice stood in front of the window,from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball.
• (from where =from in front of the window)
为了表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when 前加介词from/to等。
• China is the birthplace of kites,from where
• Kite flying spreads to Japan,Korea,Thailand and
• India.
• Look over there.Some people are standing under the big tree,from where we enjoy the whole view.