英语同位语讲解(课堂PPT)
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同位语
a.用名词，代词或数词作同位语 1.名词后跟另一个名词，说明它指的是谁 eg. This is my friend Harry
同位语也有限制性和非限制性两种，限制性同位语和前面 关系词比较密切 eg.The book was written by the Russian novelist Turgenev.
非限制性同位语与前面的关系词关系比较松散，之间常有 一逗号把它们分开 eg.The layout plan was completed within three months， half the usual time. 多数同位语属于后一类
1
同位语还可以是代词或数词
代词：We both come from Hunan.
You had no idea how worried I was.
3
We all have our limitations.
数词：You three take these seats.
You may leave it to us two.
b,用形容词或词组作同位语 1.用形容词作同位语，作用接近定语，但放在同位语名词的后面有 逗号隔开。 eg.People，old and young，took to the streets to watch the parade 2.同位语提到前面
Full of youthful vigour, he was diligent and modest.
2
3.用一个词组
eg.Xiaoyan,normally a timid girl,argued heatedly with them about it They visited eight citiesFra Baidu bibliotekfor example,Paris and Berlin.
c.同位语从句 1.名词后跟That引起的从句，说明琪内容，可称为同位语从句 eg. I got the impression that you are unhappy.
I had no idea(that) you were such an actor, 2.同位语从句可以和同位语名词分开 eg. The story goes that he beats his wife. 3.少数情况下可以连接副词（代词）引起的从句作同位语 eg.He had no idea why she left.
a.用名词，代词或数词作同位语 1.名词后跟另一个名词，说明它指的是谁 eg. This is my friend Harry
同位语也有限制性和非限制性两种，限制性同位语和前面 关系词比较密切 eg.The book was written by the Russian novelist Turgenev.
非限制性同位语与前面的关系词关系比较松散，之间常有 一逗号把它们分开 eg.The layout plan was completed within three months， half the usual time. 多数同位语属于后一类
1
同位语还可以是代词或数词
代词：We both come from Hunan.
You had no idea how worried I was.
3
We all have our limitations.
数词：You three take these seats.
You may leave it to us two.
b,用形容词或词组作同位语 1.用形容词作同位语，作用接近定语，但放在同位语名词的后面有 逗号隔开。 eg.People，old and young，took to the streets to watch the parade 2.同位语提到前面
Full of youthful vigour, he was diligent and modest.
2
3.用一个词组
eg.Xiaoyan,normally a timid girl,argued heatedly with them about it They visited eight citiesFra Baidu bibliotekfor example,Paris and Berlin.
c.同位语从句 1.名词后跟That引起的从句，说明琪内容，可称为同位语从句 eg. I got the impression that you are unhappy.
I had no idea(that) you were such an actor, 2.同位语从句可以和同位语名词分开 eg. The story goes that he beats his wife. 3.少数情况下可以连接副词（代词）引起的从句作同位语 eg.He had no idea why she left.