商务英语翻译专有名词

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

bank portfolio 银行资产

housing mortgages 住房按揭

barter trade 易货贸易

bills and forms 单据和表格

fiscal year 财政年度

cargo insurance 货物保险

carrying vessel 装货船只

clean payment credit 光票付款信用证clearance sale 清仓减价销售

accounting system会计制度

comparative advantage 比较优势

economic incentives经济动机

financial statements财务报表

bills of exchange汇票

captioned goods上述商品

floating policy统保单

International speciallzation 国际分工Straight B/L 记名提单

under separate cover 另函

irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证C.B.D 付现提货

CIF 到岸价

FOB 离岸价

Turnover 营业额

foreign exchange 外汇

barter 易货贸易

capital goods 资本货物

layoff裁员

jobless rate 失业率

profit margin 利润

new growth industry 新兴行业

marketing 营销

estimated time of departure 预计离开时间estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间bottom price 最低价

average 海损

trial order 试订单

canton fair 广交会

discount for cash 贴现

commission sale 代售

CIF net 到岸净价

actual price 实价

beat the price down 压价

decline an offer 拒绝发盘initial payment 首期付款accessory risk 附加险

cargo in drum 桶装

bale packaging 打包

master package外包装shipping advice 装船通知over shipment 溢装

partials shipment 分批装运demand bill 即期汇票aggregate amount 总金额advising bank 通知行

amount in figures 小写金额circular credit 循环信用证active demand 畅销acceptance sampling 抽样认可advance sheet 样本

bargain sale 大减价

business report 商业报告clearance sale 清仓价销售commercial world 商界depressed market 萧条的市场

end-product 成品

direct sales 直接销售

credit man 信用调查员

corner the market 垄断市场

consumer price index 消费者物价指数custom of trade 贸易惯例

deal direct 直接交易

develop new markets 拓展新市场domestic price 国内价格

express airmail 特快急件

Commercial L/C 商业信用证

absolute acceptance 绝对承兑

after sight 见票付款

authority to pay 授权付款

on blank check 空白支票

document against acceptance 承兑交单first of exchange 汇票正本

foreign currency 外币

foreign exchange rate 外汇率

in one’s favour以…为受益人

Inland bill 国内汇票

Freight payable at destination 运费到付

Short shipment 短装

Line steamer 班轮

Bill of lading 提单

Clean bill of lading清洁提单

Business correspondence 公函

Inside address 封内地址

Printed matter 印刷品

Agency endorsement 代理背书

Commission agent 佣金代理商

Volume of sales 销售量

Different specification 规格不符Incomplete packing 包装不全

Counter-claim 反索赔

Mala fide claim 骗赔

Non-shipment 漏装

Short-landing 短卸

Negotiating bank 议付行

Notifying bank 通知行

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