对外口译词汇大全
超前消费over-consuming, excessive consumption 炒作speculation
城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning Black economy: 黑账经济Cash on delivery: 货到付款
Small profits and quick returns: 薄利多销Golden bullet: 一本万利的产品促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy 经济不发达地区economically underdeveloped areas 经济发展后劲future economic growth
经济房low-cost housing 精打细算meticulous plan all expenditures 精心设计meticulous design 减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency 剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies 建设文明幸福家庭the development of civilized and happy families 健全项目法人责任制the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects 建立公共财政的基本框架establish the basic framework for a system of public finance 坚定信心proceed with confidence 技术密集型产业technology-intensive industries
加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring 加大宏观调控力度tighten macro-control 过剩的生产能力excessive production capacity 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents 合同管理制contract management system 缉私suppress smuggling 鼓励兼并encourage mergers 规范管理standardized administration 规范税制standardize the tax system 国际公认internationally recognized 海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations 按揭贷款mortgage loan
把... 当成耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck's back
把握大局grasp the overall situation 白手起家start from scratch 摆架子put on airs 擦边球edge ball, touch ball 不正之风bad ( harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
菜篮子工程shopping basket program 参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs
dealer/jobber/broker n. 经销商/股票经纪人deflation/inflation n. 通货紧缩/通货膨胀deposit n./v. 定金,保证金depreciation/appreciation n. 贬值/增值devaluate v. （使）贬值diversification of investment 投资多元化double/triple/quadruple v./a./n. 两倍/三倍/四倍econo mic aggregate 经济总量economic leverage 经济杠杆作用economic regulation 经济调节地理优势：favorable location 试点工程，试点项目：pilot project 取得领先地位：assume leadership 免税期：tax holiday
招商:in vit ing ten ders; leas ing 自由职业人员：free-lance professionals 专卖
店:exclusive agency; franchised store 资源优化配置：optimize resources consumption 享乐主义：hedonism 普及率：popularity rate
香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 多民族的，多族裔的
multi-ethnic
多元文化的multi-cultural 交汇点meeting-point 使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加inflict 饮食习惯eating habits 连锁超市supermarket chains 托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Tuscany=Toscana 作为形象 a picture of...as
抓住一切机会take every opportunity
将... 画成漫画，用漫画表现，讽刺caricature
狭隘的，封闭的insular 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人xenophobe 沙龙酒吧saloon-bar 通俗小报tabloid newspaper 猛投、气势汹汹地吐（恶言）hurl 酒吧
（酒馆）店主pub landlord
少数民族，少数族裔ethinic minority 路过，逗留stop by
免予签证进入visa-free access
速冻食品frozen food 使用一次性物品的生活方式 a throw-away culture 代沟generation gap 讲得通，有意义；合情合理的make sense 从头开始，白手起家from scratch
按劳分配distribution according to one's performance 按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority 保税区bonded zone
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life 不良贷款bad loans
没有例外，无一例外no exception (品质、性格等方面)特有的，独特的be typical of 重视，强调place emphasis on
对... 表示愤恨，因..... 而怨恨resent
起源于，由.... 造成stem from
乍一想at first thought 生根，固定下来take hold 烤肉野餐聚会barbecue/grill party 说俏皮话，讽刺quip 方便食品convenience food
体力，精力vigor
使得意；以.. 自豪pride on eself on/upon
采取主动，先行动take the initiative 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地flamboyantly 无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地with (one's) tongue in (one's) cheek/tongue in cheek 贫困线poverty line 发源于，出身于，来自于spring from
场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会occasion 在任何交际场合，在(客)人前in any company 对极度喜爱，酷爱have a passi on for
充满亲切友情的聚会 a gathering permeated with a spirit of cordial friendship 不虚此行a rewarding trip
给... 的历史增加了新的一页add a new page to the history of
议程agenda
应... 的邀请at the invitation of
祝你胃口好！Bon Appetit!
旅途愉快Bon Voyage! 冷餐招待会buffet reception 贴脸拥抱cheek-to-cheek embrance 闭幕致辞closing speech
焦点 a focal point 市场准入access 求同存异agree to disagree 讨价还价的筹码bargaining chip 引起争论的紧要问题burning issue 外交豁免权diplomatic immunity 遏制政策containment policy 中途退出drop out 互让，平等交换意见give and take 遇到意外困难hit a snag
aground 搁浅bell out 底部朝上black box 飞机的黑匣子bou nd准备到去的飞机/船/火车
canyon 峡谷capsize （船等）倾覆castaway 乘船遇难的人head-on collision 迎面相撞rough sea 波涛汹涌的海面
按劳分配：distribution according to one's performance 按资排辈：to assign priority
according to seniority 产品本土化：product localization 产业不景气：idustrial depression 产业的升级换代：upgrading of industries 产业格局：industrial pattern 产业结构升级：upgrading of an industrial structure 城乡居民收入：income of urban and rural residents 城镇化：urbanization
和平崛起：peaceful rise；peaceful ascent 人均资源占有量：per capital hold of resources 能源消耗：energy consumption 生态环境：ecological enviroment 回收率低：low reclamatioon 可持续发展：sustainable development 瓶颈：bottleneck 应对之策：policy in response to;response 科技含量高、经济效益好：high technology content and high economic returns
冷战思维：Cold War mentality
新兴大国：emerging big/great powers
不合时宜：out-of-date；obsolete；anachronistic 社会治理模式：public governance model
活力与失范并存：co-existence of vitality and disorder 效率与失衡同在：co-existence of efficiency and imbalance 构筑：frame；construct 执政能力：governance capability 着眼于：focus one's effort/attention on 着眼点：the key point
爱国卫生运动：patriotic public health campaign 爱国运动：patriotic movement 残疾人：the disabled;the differently abled 成年(到法定年龄)：come of age 城市居民：city dweller ；urbanite
abuse of powe: 滥用职权academic society 学术社团altruism :利他主义an aging population：人口老龄化bigamy ：重婚
积极的财政政策pro-active fiscal policy 扩大国内需求the expansion of domestic demand 拉动经济增长fuel economoic growth 可持续性发展sustainable development 扩大内需to expand domestic demand 通货紧缩deflation
全球金融体系Global financial architecture 上市go public
car loans 汽车贷款cash bonus 现金奖励cash flow 现金流量cashier's cheque 本票central business district (CBD) 中央商务区certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师certified business executive 高级商务师checks and bala nces相互制约和平衡collect call 对方付费电话commerce clause 商业条款
a hedge against inflation 防止通货膨胀的措施a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策absolute adva ntage 绝对优势accounting fraud 做假账accounting scandal 财务丑闻bookkeep ing n 记账financial statement 财务报表
keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开acquisition of assets 购置资产active balance （passive balance/unfavorable balanc）e 顺差（逆差）
Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系budget 预算
budget deficit 预算赤字budget surplus 预算盈余budgetary items 预算项目business
cycle 商业周期business fraud 商业欺诈bus in ess mecha nism 创业机制business prototype 商业模型capital flow 资本流动
autarchy n.自给自足；经济独立（政策、地区、国家）
authorization bill 授权书bad loans 不良贷款banking n银行业investment bank 投资银行bankruptcy protection 破产保护block release 脱产进修boom n/v （经济）突然膨胀bottom line 账本底线，底线brand loyalty 对某牌子的忠诚度
铺张浪费extravagance and waste 普选制general election system 欠发达地区less developed 强化功能intensify functions 强强联手win-win co-operation 强权政治power politics 侨胞overseas Chinese 侨务工作overseas Chinese affairs 勤劳勇敢industry and courage 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
全国人大代表deputy to the National People 's Congress
全国政协the National Committee of the Chinese People olitic'al sCoPnsultative Conference 全会plenary sessions
全面建设小康社会build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all respects
全面展开in full swing
权责脱节divorce between powers and responsibilities
群众the general public 人大People 's Congresses 人大常委会the standing committees 人大代表NPC (National People 's Congress) member
区域性组织regional organizations 曲折的道路tortuous road 取长补短draw upon one another 's strong points 取得丰硕成果yield substantial results 取得巨大成就score tremendous achievements 取消农业特产税repeal taxes on special agricultural products 全党all the party members; whole party 全党集体智慧的结晶the crystallization of the party 's collective wisdom
全方位all-dimensional
全国各族人民the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country
民族矛盾ethnic contradictions 民族凝聚力the cohesion of the nation 民族区域自治regional of regional ethnic minorities 民族区域自治制度system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族委员会ethnic affairs commission 民族文化大省a province with rich ethnic culture 民族优越感ethnocentrism 模糊战略indistinct strategy 睦邻友好good-neighborly relationship 内政外交国防domestic and foreign affairs and national defense
和谐并存harmonious coexistence 弘扬carry forward 弘扬和培育民族精神carry forward and cultivate the national spirit 弘扬时代主旋律highlight the themes of the times 化解歧见iron out differences 恢复两岸对话resume the cross-straits dialogue 积极性和创造性initiative and creativity 基本行为准则basic code of conduct 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level 基础设施工程infrastructure projects
激励和保障机制an incentive and guarantee mechanism 集体主义collectivism
集中智慧和力量pool the wisdom and strength 计划生育family planning
计划生育基本国策the basic state policies of family planning 继往开来carry forward our cause into the future
加快推进社会主义现代化speed up socialist modernization 加强和改进党的作风建设the improvement of the party or'k s tywle 加入世贸accession / entrance / entry to WTO 家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility
立党之本the foundation for building our party 连续性和稳定性consistency and stability 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 廉政建设build a clean and honest government 粮食流通体制grain distribution system 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领导方式和执政方式way of leadership and governance 领土完整territorial integrity 路线the line
民主集中制democratic centralism 民主监督democratic supervision 民主决策democratic decision-making 民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony
民主选举democratic elections 民主制度the systems of democracy 民族、宗教事务ethnic, religious affairs 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族进步the progress of a nation 民族精神national spirit
宽领域wide-ranging 困难群众people in straitened circumstances 扩大交流交往expand mutual contacts and exchange 来之不易的成绩hard-won achievements 老工业基地old industrial bases
老三届junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968 理论创新theoretical innovation 力量之源the source of its (the party 's ) strength
历史性跨越 a historic leap 历史性突破historic breakthrough
开发式扶贫development-oriented poverty relief 开局良好 a good start
开拓创新blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit 开展对话conduct dialogue 抗风险能力vigilance against risks 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展sustainable development 克服不利影响overcome the adverse effects 空前巨大的困难和压力unprecedented difficulties and pressure 恐怖主义危害scourge of terrorism
解决台湾问题settlement of the question of Taiwan 解决香港问题和澳门问题resolve the questions of Hong Kong and Macao 戒急用忍overcome the impetuosity and exercise patience 紧密团结在党中央周围rally closely around the party central committee 经受withstand 精神文明建设spiritual civilization 精神支撑moral kingpin 井然有序in an orderly way/ fashion
居安思危stay prepared against adversities in times of peace 居民生活质量quality of life of the residents
国家关系state-to-state relations 国土资源综合整治comprehensive improvement of land and resources 国人的共同愿望common aspirations of all peoples 国务院State Council 过渡期transitional period 和平，正义，进步peace, justice and progress 和平统一peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判negotiations and peaceful reunifications 和平与发展peace and development 捍卫safeguard
各界人士personages of all circles 各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony
各民主党派the democratic parties 各人民团体people's organizations 各种分裂图谋attempts to split the Country 根本利益fundamental interests 工人农民workers and farmers 工人阶级队伍the working class in China 工商联Federation of Industry and Commerce 公民权利、自由civil rights / civil liberties
当家作主的愿望the wish to be the masters of our country 党代会congress of party representatives 党的骨干力量backbone of the party
党的基本理论、路线和纲领the party's basic theory, line and program 党的建设party building 党的先进性party's progressiveness
党和国家前途命运the destiny of the party and state 党和国家事业the cause of the party and state 邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平同志逝世the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping 光辉史册的一页a glorious page in the annals 光明和进步brightness and progress 光荣的爱国主义传统a glorious patriotic tradition 广阔的发展空间broad space for development 广纳群贤gather large numbers of talented people 国防national defense 国防实力national defense capabilities 国际局势风云变幻 a highly volatile international situation 国际性组织international organizations 国家的主权和安全state sovereignty and security
肝胆相照treating each other with all sincerity 高度团结统一the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度自治a high degree of autonomy 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高尚的品格lofty character 高素质的领导干部队伍high-caliber leading cadres 搁置某些政治争议shelve certain political disputes 革命老区old revolutionary base areas 各地各部门all localities and departments 各界爱国人士patriots from all walks of life
多种力量diverse forces 多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 法治国家a country under the rule of law 繁荣、稳定和发展prosperity, stability and development 反对"台独" fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对分裂oppose separation 反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government 防止guard against
第六位the sixth place 第一生产力the primary productive force 电子政务E-government 调动积极性mobilize the initiative 对等的政治实体equal political entities 对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism
多层次multi-tiered 多党合作multiparty cooperation 多元化diversify 多元社会pluralistic society
非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security 分裂活动splitting activities
奋斗目标和任务the objectives and tasks 丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy 风浪考验trials and tribulations 服务大局serve the overall interests 富强、民主、文明strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 腹地hinterland
改革、发展、稳定reform, development and stability 改革开放reform and opening-up
波澜壮阔 a magnificent upsurge 博大精深extensive and profound 不变质never degenerating 不断提高人民生活水平constantly better people's lives 不公正不合理unfair and irrational 不合时宜的观念的束缚shackles of the outdated notions 不竭动力an inexhaustible motive force
不可战胜invincible 不可阻挡的历史潮流an irresistible trend of history 不迷失方向
not lose our bearings
初步建立take shape initially 传统安全威胁traditional threats to security 创造力、凝
聚力和战斗力creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 辞职制system of resignation 从我国国情出发proceed from our national conditions 促进共同发展promote common development 促进社会全面进步promote all-round social progress 担当重任assuming heavy responsibilities 当代the contemporary era 当家作主masters of the country
高级口译教程
《高级口译教程》核心词汇（1） 第一篇 学位点 degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination 日月光华，旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神 humanistic spirit 披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment 博学而笃志，切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination 治学态度 educational philosophy 取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission 精诚团结，共襄盛举 strive together in good faith 文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition 百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇 Vancouver 温哥华 Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇教学文案
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元：会议致辞（1） 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇，精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions
诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德，世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]
必备口译词汇
口译必备词汇 Unit 1 外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make sb. comfortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb out 第二篇 Stanford University 斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office 总部 magical power 神奇的魅力 Oriental 东方的 Confucianism 儒家思想 Taoism 道家学说 inexplicable 难以言表的 set foot on 踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city 国际大都市 maximize 充分利用 in no time 不久 rewarding 有成效的 Unit 2 礼仪祝词 第一篇： 阁下your Excellency... 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson
高级口译教程经典背诵版之科技报告
高级口译教程经典背诵版之科技报告 TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．My topic today is “The Car and Air Pollution”. 我今天的话题是“轿车与空气污染”。 2．In particular, I want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car. 具体说来，我想先讨论一下轿车引起空气污染的途径，然后我们如何控制和减少由轿车产生的空气污染。 3．First, then, how does the car cause air pollution? 首先，轿车如何导致空气污染？ 4．What happens is that the car’s internal combustion engine is a kind of chemical factory on a small scale. 桥车内燃机实际上是一座小型化工厂。 5．It uses a mixture of petrol and air, and this mixture explodes and burns, to produce the energy which propels the car. 内燃机所用的燃料是汽油和空气的混合物。汽油夹着空气，燃烧后产生驱车动力。 6．But while this is happening, many complicated chemical reactions are taking place. 但是许多复杂的化学反应也同时发生。 7．In particular, part of the petrol-air mixture is not completely burned up, and so the exhaust gases from the engine contain some very dangerous chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, lead and hydrocarbons. 具体而言，部分汽油空气混合物不能完全燃烧，并且发动机产生的废气包含着一些非常危险的化学物质，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅和碳氢化合物。8．This is the situation, then, and it’s going to get much worse, unless we do something about it. 这是一种情况，如果我们不对它采取某些措施，这种情况将会变得越来越糟糕。9．So –let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car. 因此，我们现在应把注意力放在控制或者减少由汽车产生的空气污染方法上来。10．I want to mention five possibilities. 我想谈一下可以采用的 5 中措施： 11．First, we can discourage the use of cars. 首先，我们不鼓励使用轿车。 12．For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol and on cars themselves - especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol. 例如，我们可以给汽油和轿车本身价更高的税 - 特别是耗油量高的大型车。
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
口译常用词汇
v1.0 可编辑可修改 &Punshiment 罪与罚 盗窃类 Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车), ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar 入室盗窃，窃贼—burglary Break-in 入室盗窃 攻击类 Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击 Rape 强奸 抢劫类 Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架 Juvenile青少年类 School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股 Slap 抽耳光 经济类 Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂 Fraud, Scam 诈骗 公路交通类 Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款 Parking 停车 罪犯 Delinquent Offender Criminal 商业 Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Swindle 骗财 Law & Order 法制类 Law Enforcement 执法 Law-abiding citizen 守法公民 Punishment惩罚类 Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty 惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境 Extradition 引渡 Court法庭类 Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister （英）高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判，试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统 健康类词汇合集 WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫 Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫 Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌 饮食健康 Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维 Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养
高级口译教程经典背诵版之国际关系
高级口译教程经典背诵版之国际关系 2011-02-14 TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．The role of the United Nations has gained increasing importance since the end of the Cold War. 冷战结束后的联合国起着越来越重要的作用。 2．The increasing prestige is due in part to the fact that the Security Council has escaped the paralysis which resulted from the US-Soviet rivalry during the Cold War, a period when the two superpowers used their veto rights against each other, thereby incapacitating the Security Council. 联合国地位的上升部分是因为安理会摆脱了冷战期间因美苏对抗而出现的瘫痪状态，当时两个超级大国各自使用自己的否决权来反对对方，致使安理会无法正常运作。 3．The West, just as the developing world, has discovered that it needs the United Nations to achieve its objectives. 西方世界同发展中国家一样也发现它需要联合国以达到自己的目的。 4．In addition, global problems, including the proliferation of nuclear weapons, rapidly expanding populations, the environment, drugs and refugees, call for the entire international community to pool their efforts to find solutions. 此外，包括核武器扩散、人口激增、环境污染、吸毒以及难民在内的全球性问题要求整个国际社会共同努力，携手寻求解决问题的方法。 5．However, the United Nations faces a series of tough issues. 然而，联合国面临着一系列棘手的问题。 6．First of all, how should the UN respect state sovereignty while dealing with an increasing number of internal conflicts? 首先，如何在着手解决日益增多的国家内部冲突的同时，又能尊重那些国家的主权呢？ 7． In many cases, regional organizations cannot resolve regional conflicts. 在许多情况下，区域组织不能解决区域冲突。 8．In the Cold War era, UN peace-keeping forces has two missions: to buffer conflicts and to implement agreements already reached between the parties. 在冷战期间，联合国维和部队有两大使命，即缓解冲突和贯彻有关各方之间达成的协议。 9．Now peace-keeping has turned into peace-enforcement. 现在维护和平已经变成了强制和平。 10．The United Nations has turned from handling international disputes
英语翻译常用词组汇总[1]
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…，根据… on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照) 口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照) A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市
Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结 commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉，有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式
口译高频词汇
历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，我们发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加09年9月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！ Allocate 分配 Arise出现 Attach赋予粘上 Characterize以。。。为特色的 Charge收费 Collect收集 Contaminate污染 Degrade使降级 Depreciate贬值 Desert抛弃 Endanger危害 Imitate模仿 Incur 招致，引发 Inflict造成 Lavish浪费 Maximize最大化 Oblige强迫 Overcome克服 Prohibit禁止 Pursue追求 Quit放弃 Sacrifice 牺牲 Spread传播 Steer驶向，掌舵 Trigger引发，触发 Abuse虐待，滥用 Acquire 获取 Detect侦查 Innovate改革创新 Participate参与 Survive生存 Vanish消失 Wither退化，萎缩
Coexist共存 Boom繁荣，兴旺发达Blossom兴旺发达Perform履行，表演 Roam闲逛 Abolition/abolish废除Accommodate供给，调节，住宿Adore崇拜；爱慕 Alter改变 Arouse激发 Assume承担 Attend参加，就读 Censor 审查 Commute来回往返于Consul咨询 Cultivate培养Determine取决于，决定Discourage不鼓励；妨碍Diversify使多样化 Divert使分心Dominate 占优势Enlighten 启发Exaggerate 夸张 Exert施加（压力、影响）Expel排除；开除Explore探究 Expose揭露性报道Hamper妨碍；牵制Hinder 阻碍 Idealize理想化aggressive 上进心的alert 敏锐的，警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术性的authoritative 权威性的cogent 使人信服的compassionate 富于同情心的
高级口译教程经典背诵版之会议演讲
TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．Honorable Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: 尊敬的主席先生，女士们先生们： 2．The world today asks for global cooperation to fight a common war against poverty. 当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。 3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty. 最近在哥本哈根召开的联合国社会发展世界首脑会议，已经认识到国际社会携手起来迎战贫穷的必要性。 4．Poverty remains a major challenge facing the world today. 贫穷是当今世界面临的一个主要问题。 5．United Nations statistics show that 20 percent of the world’s population currently live below the poverty line. 联合国统计数字表明20%的世界人口目前仍生活在贫困线以下。 6．In the past half century, many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have achieved remarkable successes in their economic and social development, especially some newly industrialized nations arising in Asia and Latin America. 在上半个世纪，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的许多发展中国家在经济和社会发展取得了显著的成就，尤其是一些亚洲和拉丁美洲新兴的工业化国家的出现。 7．Developing countries as a whole have reduced their economic disparity against the developed ones, but the gap between the rich and the poor as well as between the extremes of wealth and poverty in some developing countries have not fundamentally improved. 发展中国家总体上缩小了与发达国家的经济差距，但是各国贫富之间差距及发展中国家内部的贫富两极分化的问题还没有从根本上解决。 8．Last year, the per capita of GNP developed countries was US$16,610, whereas that of developing countries was only US$950, of 5.7 percent of the former. 去年，发达国家的人均国民生产总值达到16,610 美元，然而发展中国家的人均国民生产总值只有950 美元，相当于前者的5.7%。 9．Specifically, the per capita GDP of Switzerland reached US$36,410, the highest level in the world, whereas the per capita GNP of Mozambique, the poorest country, was only US$80. 特别的突出的是瑞士的人均国民生产总值达到36,410 美元，居世界之首，而世界上最穷的国家莫桑比克，其人均国民生产总值仅为80 美元。 10．Twenty years ago the United Nations defined 25 least developed countries, and that number has increased to 48 today. 20 年以前联合国确定的最不发达国家的数目是25 个，而今这个数字已经达到48 个。11．A recent survey by the UN International Fund for Agricultural Development shows that in 114 developing countries, 1 billion people among the total 4 billion population live below the poverty line,40 percent more than what was reported in a similar survey conducted 40 years ago. 最近联合国农业发展国际基金组织调查显示在114 个发展中国家里40 亿人口中，有10 亿生活在贫困线以下，比40 年前的一项类似调查所提供的数字多了40%。 12．Major reasons for the sustained poverty in some African and South Asian countries involve the backward economic infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, too rapid population growth,
口译常用动词
（1）see/witness 用法：无生命（时间、地点或事物）成分作主语。 经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。（0303） China's economy has witnessed a strong/an impressive growth rate of 9.7%. 本公司成立于1988年。（0409） 1988 saw/witnessed the establishment of our company. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。（0509） The ancient and beautiful Silk Roadsaw/witnessed the exchanges/communications between China and Europe in/over the past thousands of years. 上海建城有700多年历史，但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间。（1009）Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai. （2）enjoy/boast 用法：表示人或物“有”好的东西。 现代传媒在信息的传播速度上有许多优势。（0103） Modern media enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination. 社会保持稳定。（0309） The society enjoys stability. 公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员。（0409） Our company boasts a large number of technical and managerial personnel. 香港有着其独特的文化氛围。（0503） （香港）还有8 所知名的大学。（0503） HK enjoys a unique cultural atmosphere. HK boasts eight prestigious universities. 在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。（0809） Xindaxin boasts its uniqueness in the general merchandise industry in Guangzhou. （3）serve as sth/serve to do sth 用法：表示起到了某种功能作用，或者某物“能够怎么样”。关键是汉语原句中未必出现“起到…作用”之类的字眼。 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁。（0303） The Great Western Development is sure to serve as a bridge between China and the rest world.
旅游口译词汇
Brief introduction of tourism in China 中国国家旅游局the China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) 世界旅游组织the World Tourism Organization 联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会 the World Heritage Committee of the UNESCO(united nations educational scientific and cultural organization) 《世界旅游业职业道德规范》the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism 世界旅游日（9月27日）World Tourism Day 承认不同的文化特性to recognize cultural identities 在世界各国人民之间分享不同的思想与经历to share ideas and experiences between the peoples of the world 著名的“丝绸之路”文化旅游专线cultural itinerary known as the Silk Road 确保旅游业可持续、负责任、重道德地向前发展to ensure that tourism develops in a sustainable, responsible and ethical way 旅游业the tourist/ travel industry/ trade/ sector, tourism 综合性很强的产业 a highly comprehensive industry 作为第三产业的重点as the top priority of the tertiary industry 开发旅游资源to tap tourist resources 客源输出国tourist-generating country 市场促销market promotion 产品开发product development 广阔的发展前景a bright future for development 推动有条件的地区加快发展旅游业 to push areas which have the right conditions to accelerate the development of their tourism industry 旅游业的关联带动作用the locomotive role of the tourism industry 带动当地的经济社会发展to give an impetus to the local social and economic development 配套设施建设the construction of coordinated/ supporting facilities 制定相应的扶持政策formulate corresponding support policies 春节、国庆长假the long holidays of Spring Festival and National Day 丰富多彩的灿烂文化a rich splendid culture 中国历史悠久、山川壮丽、民俗奇异、旅游资源十分丰富 China has a long history, splendid scenery and fantastical folk customs, which bring rich tourist resources. 中国有27个名胜古迹被列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产录 China has 27 scenic spots that are on the list of world heritages of the UNESCO 国际旅游市场international tourist market 人类从茹毛饮血到田园农耕，从产业时代到信息社会，历尽沧桑。 From primitive barbarism to agro-farming, from the industrial age to information society, mankind has gone through countless hardships. 人类创造的巨大的物质财富和灿烂的精神文明，构成了社会发展进程中波澜壮阔的文明史图，形成了浩如烟海、博大精深的文明乐章。 The massive material wealth and splendid civilizations crated by mankind constitute a magnificent scenery of the history of civilizations in the course of social development and a resounding and profound musical movement of civilizations. 亚洲文明是世界闻名的奇葩，历史悠久，辉煌灿烂。 With their long and brilliant history, Asian civilizations are glimmering like beautiful flowers in the garden of world civilization. 在农耕、掘井、开渠、冶炼、天文、医学等领域。 In agro-farming, well-digging, canal-building, smelting, astronomy, medical science and other fields. 中国古代的睿智贤哲提倡“四海之内皆兄弟”，“和为贵”、“海纳百川”等四项主张，对中华文明与其他文明间的交流和融合产生着重要影响。 Ideas advocated by ancient Chinese philosophers, the wise and able, such as “all men under heaven are brothers”, “harmony is the most precious” and “the ocean accommodates all rivers on earth”, remains highly influential in the exchange and integration among the