英语多媒体课件(1)

study—studied 4) 重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字
母 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped
英语多媒体课件(1)
规则动词词-ed的读音
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
说明：
1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：
finished helped
英语多媒体课件(1)
1) He talked to the teacher yesterday. 2) We all liked him very much. 3) Tom asked a policeman for help. 4) I finished my homework at nine
o’clock. 5) They cleaned their classroom
very good.
4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning?
5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping
一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的
时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.时间状语： yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago 等
2. live lived
式 2. 3. stopstopped
4. gowent
3. 5. hopehoped
trip
called
4. 7. call
wanted
5. 9. want
6.
11. go have
went did
6.tripped
ate
8. eat
were
10. are
had
12.
got
4. I did homework on Saturday afternoon.
1. Did they have a meeting last week? 2. Was everyone here yesterday? 3. Did Miss Li get to school twenty minutes ago? 4. Did you do homework on Saturday afternoon?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 在过去时中要用did 来做助动词。疑问句
就是把did放在句首，然后谓语动词要变 成原型。
英语多媒体课件(1)
1. They had a meeting last week. 2. Everyone was here yesterday.
3. Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.
3.频度副词： often , usually, always 等
eg: I often play it in 1990. 英语多媒体课件(1)
用法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. She was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1. Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges?
2.Who invented (invent) the computer.
3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be)
afternoon? 2) What did Tim do last Sunday
afternoon? 3) When did Tim play football?
英语多媒体课件(1)
• 过去时的特殊疑问句
• 1) My parents studied in the USA When
•
①
②
③
• they were young.
英语多媒体课件(1)
思考？
一般现在 时与一般 过去时有 什么不同 呢？
现在与过去
She waits for me.
she waited for me.
He watches TV.
He watched TV.
It dances happily.
It danced happily.
He plays basketball. She goes to school.
very good.
4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?
5.Jim ___(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping
and______(cook) supper.
英语多媒体课件(1)
英语多媒体课件(1)
2020/12/17
英语多媒体课件(1)
The Simple Past Tense
The Simple Pa一s般t 过T去e时nse
英语多媒体课件(1)
过去时
过去时是用来表述 过去事情的，在英 语里表述过去的事 情必须用过去时， 过去时是通过动词 词尾的变化来实现 的。
英语多媒体课件(1)
英语多媒体课件(1)
不规则变化
come ---came can---could may --- might leave --- left
read --- read do ---did eat --- ate have --- had write ---wrote put ---put think --- thought hear --- heard
He was in Shanghai yesterday.
They are in China today.
They were in Japan yesterday.
小结： am be is
was
are were
英语多媒体课件(1)
He likes playing basketball.) He plays basketball every day. It rained yesterday. He couldn’t play basketball.) He played ping-pong ball yesterday.
2. Miss Li didn’t get to school twenty minutes ago.
3. I didn’t do homework on Saturday afternoon.
英语多媒体课件(1)
特殊疑问句的练习: Tim played football last Sunday
afternoon. 1) Who played football last Sunday
passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：borrowed enjoyed called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ 例：
wanted shouted needed counted
英语多媒体课件(1)
不规则变化
get---got go ---went is --- was are --- were take ---took make --- made say --- said see --- saw tell --- told buy --- bought bring --- brought am --- was
together yesterday.
英语多媒体课件(1)
过去时一般疑问句： • Tom likes basketball. • Does he like football? • Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. • He liked football three years ago. • Did he like football three years ago?
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1._____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges?
2.Who __________(invent) the computer.
3.We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film______(be)
He played basketball. She went to school.
英语多媒体课件(1)
Please look at the following sentences
I am twelve years old.
I was eleven years old.
He is in Beijing now.
13. do came 14.get said
15. come
16. say
英语多媒体课件(1)
动词过去
式 17.see saw
18. put put
19. write wrote 20.take took
21.read read
22.buy bought
23.sing sang 24.hear heard
英语多媒体课件(1)
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的 动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
英语多媒体课件(1)
过去式变化规则
1) 一般情况加-ed stay—stayed 2) 以e为接尾的加-d like—liked 3) 以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-ied
英语多媒体课件(1)
而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上 didn’t 然后动词变成原型。
1. They had a meeting last week.
2. Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.
3. I did homework on Saturday afternoon. 1. They didn’t have a meeting last week.
英语多媒体课件(1)
不规则变化
sing ---sang break --- broke
may --- might leave --- left
fall --- fell find --- found
has --- had
sit ---sat
英语多媒体课件(1)
动词过去
1. look looked
25.make made 26. fall fell
27.see saw
28. find found
29.break broke 30.think thought
英语多媒体课件(1)
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句式很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句式也不难，did放在主语前； 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
英语多媒体课件(1)
Got up Had breakfast
yesterday morning.
went to schwenku.baidu.comol
I
Had lunch
yesterday afternoon.
Done my homework
Had supper went to bed
yesterday evening.
英语多媒体课件(1)
•
④
• 2) The twins learned Chinese in Beijing for two years.
英语多媒体课件(1)
Get up
Have breakfast
Go to school
I
Have lunch
Do my homework
Have supper
Go to bed
In the morning. In the afternoon. In the evening.