句子成分(要的)优秀课件

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2) 复合谓语: (1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。 We are students.
3. 表语(Predicative):表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态, 它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由下列结构表示。
decided.(主语从句) 8) It is necessary to master a foreign language. (it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和 状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
1) 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He practices running every morning.
句子成分(要的)优秀课件
英语句子成分有八种:
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
句子成分详解
句子成分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
谓语 宾语 表语
表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事
说明主语做什么,是什么或怎 么样 表示动作行为的对象 与联系动词连用,一起构成谓 语,说明主语的性质或特征
定语 用来修饰名词或代词
形,代,数,名,
We have eight lessons every day.
副,介词短语或句子
状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词,表 示动作发生的时间,地点,原 因,目的,方式,结果等
副词,介词短语或句 子
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
1) Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) 2) Is it yours?(代词) 3) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) 4) The speech is exciting.(分词) 5) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) 6) His job is to teach English.(不定式) 7) His hobby is playing football.(动名词) 8) The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) 9) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) 10) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形容词,名词,介词 She always keeps the house
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
4. 宾语(Object):宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物
动词和介词后面。宾语种类:
(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)Lend me your dictionary. (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补)They elected him their monitor.
1) They went to see an exhibition yesterday.(名词)
名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable.
2) The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词)
3) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
4) They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词)
↓↓

主谓 定 宾 同

语语 语ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu语 位


1. 主语(Subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,常位于句首。 但在there be结构、疑问句(主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中, 主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后。主语可由下列结构表示。
1) During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
2) We often speak English in class.(代词) 3) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) 4) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) 5) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) 6) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) 7) When we are going to have an English test has not been
• 在系动词后的部分就是表语 • 常见的系动词有:
• be(am,is,are,were,was) • 状态:seem, appear, prove --• 感官:smell, feel, taste, sound, look • 变化:become, get, turn, go, come,
grow • 持续:remain, stay, keep,
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