高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件

differences in school life between the US and China. For
example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a
little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
MommFra Baidu bibliotek．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所 在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属 同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故 干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的， 但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
eg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some
eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had tthheessaammeeidea __that man.
2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空 每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章 汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系 上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、 同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
答题方法：
1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如 果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
stage.
eg3.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
the radio, but they can read with glasses. B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain