《中西文化对比》第二章 第一讲 汉英文化比较
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acquired by man as a member of society.”
h
4
文化的广狭之分
Big C culture (achievement culture) refers to such things as education, history, geography, institutions, literature, art, music, etc. “第一种文化”、”狭义的文
2.这是我第一次看着一个女人流泪，而且不必对她的眼泪负责。
3 .If other’s hate is a mountain, WangGui ‘s hate is the sky. 4.尊重个人选择和崇尚个人成就是美国文化的基础和核心，这与
婚姻生活的要求是不符合的。对于美国人而言，尤其女性， 即使在最甜蜜的时期，婚姻生活也是幸福和不幸参半。
第二讲
中西语言及文化差异比较
h
1
1.话不投机半句多。
2.I had never watched a woman cry without feeling responsible before. 3 .别人的仇恨大如山，王贵的仇恨大如天。
4.American ‘s culture, built on the primacy of individual choice and self-fulfillment ,is ill-suited to requirement of married life, which brought as much unhappiness as happiness to people ,especially to women, even in its heyday.
文化
h
6
奈达的分类 Ecology 生态文化 Material Culture 物质文化 Social Culture 社会文化 Religious Culture 宗教文化 Linguistic Culture 语言文化
h
7
中英文化差异
The Loess & Agriculture-based The Blue Sea & Commodity-based
“第二种文化”、”广义的文化”、“普通文化”、“交际文化”
Culture as a set of traits （胡文仲）
h
5
文化语言学的分类法
物质文化(material culture) 制度文化(institutional culture) 精神文化( mental culture)：心理文化和观念
The totality of social and cultural practices of the whole Society.
“That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art,
morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits
culture 黄土、农耕文明
culture 海洋、商业文明
槁木死灰
Hoist (raise)your sail when the wind
骨瘦如柴
is fair.
对牛弹琴
Still waters run deep.
滚石不生苔
In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.
5.好人有好报。
6.自古红颜多薄命。
7.人生如梦。
8.A translator has to know something of everything, and
everything of something.
9.Her good work and obedience have pleased her teacher.
:Follow different customs in different places.
h
3
第一节 文化和语言的关系
文化的定义：共有近三百多种定义，不同角度涵盖面最广、 最精确的是Edward Tylor 1871年在《原始文化》一书中提出的： “所谓文化和文明乃是包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、 习俗以及包括作为社会成员的个人而获得的其他任何能力、 习惯在内的一种综合体。”
化”、”正式文化”、”知识文化”。 Culture as ‘high
civilization’ （胡文仲）
Small c culture (behavior culture) means the way of life of a people, including values, beliefs, perceptions.
5 .Good things happen to good people.
6.The beautiful always die young.
7.Life is but an empty dream. 8.一个译者对什么事都要略知一二，对一些事情还要做到无所不
知。 9.她学习优秀，性格温顺，深得老师喜欢。 10.He had to cook for himself. 12.刚刚一场及时雨，那人为草坪 浇水，真是画蛇添足。 11。Sing different songs on different mountains.
众人拾柴火焰高
A small leak will sink a great ship.
竹篮打水一场空
a sea of debt
挥金如土
a sea of sHale Waihona Puke Baiduiles
between the devil and the deep sea
h
8
语言和文化密不可分
语言是文化的一部分，文化又无时无刻影响着语言。
10.他的饭得自己做。
11.到什么山唱什么歌。
12.The man who waters his grass after a good rain is carrying
coals to Newcastle.
h
2
1.When the conversation gets disagreeable, to say one word more is a waste of time.
h
4
文化的广狭之分
Big C culture (achievement culture) refers to such things as education, history, geography, institutions, literature, art, music, etc. “第一种文化”、”狭义的文
2.这是我第一次看着一个女人流泪，而且不必对她的眼泪负责。
3 .If other’s hate is a mountain, WangGui ‘s hate is the sky. 4.尊重个人选择和崇尚个人成就是美国文化的基础和核心，这与
婚姻生活的要求是不符合的。对于美国人而言，尤其女性， 即使在最甜蜜的时期，婚姻生活也是幸福和不幸参半。
第二讲
中西语言及文化差异比较
h
1
1.话不投机半句多。
2.I had never watched a woman cry without feeling responsible before. 3 .别人的仇恨大如山，王贵的仇恨大如天。
4.American ‘s culture, built on the primacy of individual choice and self-fulfillment ,is ill-suited to requirement of married life, which brought as much unhappiness as happiness to people ,especially to women, even in its heyday.
文化
h
6
奈达的分类 Ecology 生态文化 Material Culture 物质文化 Social Culture 社会文化 Religious Culture 宗教文化 Linguistic Culture 语言文化
h
7
中英文化差异
The Loess & Agriculture-based The Blue Sea & Commodity-based
“第二种文化”、”广义的文化”、“普通文化”、“交际文化”
Culture as a set of traits （胡文仲）
h
5
文化语言学的分类法
物质文化(material culture) 制度文化(institutional culture) 精神文化( mental culture)：心理文化和观念
The totality of social and cultural practices of the whole Society.
“That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art,
morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits
culture 黄土、农耕文明
culture 海洋、商业文明
槁木死灰
Hoist (raise)your sail when the wind
骨瘦如柴
is fair.
对牛弹琴
Still waters run deep.
滚石不生苔
In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.
5.好人有好报。
6.自古红颜多薄命。
7.人生如梦。
8.A translator has to know something of everything, and
everything of something.
9.Her good work and obedience have pleased her teacher.
:Follow different customs in different places.
h
3
第一节 文化和语言的关系
文化的定义：共有近三百多种定义，不同角度涵盖面最广、 最精确的是Edward Tylor 1871年在《原始文化》一书中提出的： “所谓文化和文明乃是包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、 习俗以及包括作为社会成员的个人而获得的其他任何能力、 习惯在内的一种综合体。”
化”、”正式文化”、”知识文化”。 Culture as ‘high
civilization’ （胡文仲）
Small c culture (behavior culture) means the way of life of a people, including values, beliefs, perceptions.
5 .Good things happen to good people.
6.The beautiful always die young.
7.Life is but an empty dream. 8.一个译者对什么事都要略知一二，对一些事情还要做到无所不
知。 9.她学习优秀，性格温顺，深得老师喜欢。 10.He had to cook for himself. 12.刚刚一场及时雨，那人为草坪 浇水，真是画蛇添足。 11。Sing different songs on different mountains.
众人拾柴火焰高
A small leak will sink a great ship.
竹篮打水一场空
a sea of debt
挥金如土
a sea of sHale Waihona Puke Baiduiles
between the devil and the deep sea
h
8
语言和文化密不可分
语言是文化的一部分，文化又无时无刻影响着语言。
10.他的饭得自己做。
11.到什么山唱什么歌。
12.The man who waters his grass after a good rain is carrying
coals to Newcastle.
h
2
1.When the conversation gets disagreeable, to say one word more is a waste of time.