高中英语 语法填空之动词精讲

语法填空

一、语法填空的特点

1. 分值：

在一篇约170-200词的文章中设10个空格，每空1.5分，总分15分。

2. 解题要求：

在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）（以下简称“无提示词”）或括号内单词的正确形式（以下简称“有提示词”）。

【注意】

1）除动词外，每空只能填一个单词。

动词会出现时态、语态的变化，就单词数目而言，可能不止一个单词，如：has been (be), was done (do)等。

2）首字母大小写有误，该空不得分。这种情况主要出现于句首单词。

3. 设空特点：

无提示词约为3空，有提示词约为7空。

1) 无提示词主要考查虚词中的冠词、介词和连词。

2) 有提示词则考查实词中的动词、名词和形容词，以及虚词中的代词。

动词

2020年高考语法填空

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂

Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

2019年高考语法填空

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

探寻规律

情形一:

1. In China, nine ____________(regard) as the number of “yang”.

2. Traditionally, the festival ______ (take) place on the last Wednesday of August each year.

3. Since 2003, the officials ____________ (limit) the number of people to around 20,000.

情形二:

1. He opened the door, _______ (turn) on the light and began to do his homework.

2. Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cell phone and _______(press) the talk key.

3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ___(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.

情形三: