高中英语 语法填空之动词精讲

语法填空一、语法填空的特点1. 分值：在一篇约170-200词的文章中设10个空格，每空1.5分，总分15分。

2. 解题要求：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）（以下简称“无提示词”）或括号内单词的正确形式（以下简称“有提示词”）。

【注意】1）除动词外，每空只能填一个单词。

动词会出现时态、语态的变化，就单词数目而言，可能不止一个单词，如：has been (be), was done (do)等。

2）首字母大小写有误，该空不得分。

这种情况主要出现于句首单词。

3. 设空特点：无提示词约为3空，有提示词约为7空。

1) 无提示词主要考查虚词中的冠词、介词和连词。

2) 有提示词则考查实词中的动词、名词和形容词，以及虚词中的代词。

动词2020年高考语法填空China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2019年高考语法填空The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.探寻规律情形一:1. In China, nine ____________(regard) as the number of “yang”.2. Traditionally, the festival ______ (take) place on the last Wednesday of August each year.3. Since 2003, the officials ____________ (limit) the number of people to around 20,000.情形二:1. He opened the door, _______ (turn) on the light and began to do his homework.2. Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cell phone and _______(press) the talk key.3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ___(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.情形三:1. Students ________(wish) to go hiking should sign their names here.2. This is the book _____________ (recommend) by the teacher.3. He walked on the street, ______ (look) back from time to time.4._______(ask) what had happened, he kept silent.随堂演练1. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. However, I _____(feel) good because I had done what was right. (谓语or 非谓语)2. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, _____(give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves. (谓语or 非谓语)3. For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance ______(prefer). (谓语or 非谓语)4. I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, ___(know) there is a lot about it that is not so good. (谓语or 非谓语)5. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). (谓语or 非谓语)6. In doing so, you will find you have the ability __________ (overcome) each obstacle in our path. (谓语or 非谓语)7. In the United States, there were 222 people _______ (report) to be billionaires in 2003. (谓语or 非谓语)8. Studies show that the polar ice ___________(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. (谓语or 非谓语)如果判断出了是谓语，我们应该注意什么？1. The organization ________(found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复2. Where men control the household, less money _______ ( spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复3. One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告) that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd ______ (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复4. Ma knows all the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows who she _________ (call).谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复5. The American women's liberation movement ________ (start) by women who didn't want to stand behind successful men. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复6. Now he wonders why during the four years in the university he _____(be) late for class every day.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复7. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs _____(ask) to send the band to Washington with a note telling where the bird was found. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复8. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ___ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. 谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复9. Nowadays, almost everyone _________ (realize) that smok ing is harmful to people’s health.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复10. By the time my parents got home yesterday, I _________ (cook) the dinner.谓语or 非谓语时态________ 语态_______ 主谓一致: 单or 复如果我们判定句子已经有了谓语，所给单词做非谓语，应该填哪种形式？1. Although these gouges(沟槽) are painful, they stay open, _________ (remind) me of the love I have for those people.2. ________ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early to squeeze into the subway carriages in rush hour.3. The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, _______ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it.从形式上来讲，就是：_____________, 主句(完整的句子) 主句(完整的句子), _____________.1. When I drove up to the light, it turned red, so there I sat, ______ (wait) for the light to change.2. ________ (show) how much respect you have for people and things，try writing a fun respect poem.3. They broke through two glass doors, ____ (run) to th e museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow _______ (avoid) nearby guards.1. While __________ (establish) their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments.2. In 1974 tests showed that if ______ (take) every day, aspirin can greatly reduce chances of heart attacks.3. In the U.S., people generally look straight ahead while _______ (walk) side by side with a friend.1. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note _______ (tell)where the bird was found.2. Luckily, he was rescued by Pete Gentry using the method ______ (teach) by a student speaker, Julie.3. When there was no place in the whole field ____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.4. Except for some short songs and poems ________ (include) in his plays, all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are so nnets.5. If you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell _______ (come) from a smaller horse.6. She became one of the richest women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization ________ (found) by her husband.1. You may find some of your cherished and deeply ____ (hold) values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.2. However, in the ________ (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed lots of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.3. In addition, such an examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time, and forces them to train students what to do with the ______ (come) exam.1. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal _________ (touch).2. Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza.3. Internet users can get their words ______ (change) to fit whatever image they want to give. In a way, they’re not really themselves.4. There are so many people in the hall, so he had to speak louder to make himself ______ (hear) clearly.1. The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists _____ (help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.2. Many taxi drivers smoke _________ (relax) from working long hours. The official admitted it would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.3. BEIJING---World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China ______(attract) top-rank postgraduate studentsin cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.1. She wished that he was as easy _____(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.2. Alice had never been in a court of justice before. She had read about them in books, and she was quite pleased________(find) that she knew the name of nearly everything there.3. The scientists were surprised _____(find) they could run like other dinosaurs, but also climb trees.1. You will be the first student ________(praise).2. It is the most difficult question ________(answer).1. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ______(care) with our choice of friends.2. I love my very close, generous, kind, caring and _______(help) friends.1. Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.2. Their primary objective on attending college was to make more money upon ______(graduate)．3. Below are more examples of the ______(fail) of successful people.4. Instead of _____(catch) fish, they catch old boots.1. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape _______ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home.2. It also improves ________(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others.3. Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that _______ (laugh) is better than tears and anger．4. Frankly, these teachers’ good _______(suggest) are helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading.1. There we were, you and your husband, Larry and me, the kids… and _________(surprise), I felt at home.2. He seldom finished his work because he _______(repeat) checked with me to be sure h e hadn’t made a mistake.3. There was a woman who went to the airport ________ (hurry).课后巩固2019高考动词Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive_________(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2018高考动词1. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.2017高考动词题1. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2016高考动词题1. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 6 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.3. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorialduties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2015高考动词题1. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.3. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.4. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2014高考动词题1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.3. While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38（form）the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40（call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 42 （they）living at a different time in history or 43 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.浙江卷Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food59 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology60 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.。