高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件
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破解满分解囊
4.关注话题,培养学科素养。 关注各类题材,增强个人文化认知和文化意识,体验英语国家丰 富文化内涵。了解中外文化差异,这些都有利于提升阅读了解能力。 5.优化学习策略,享受阅读高兴。 大量阅读是硬道理,但要合理安排阅读节奏,重视归纳整理,回头 反思。总是犯错考点,要深度剖析错误原因。做错一道题,汲取一 个教训;做对一道题掌握几个规律。养成良好阅读习惯,培养思维 能力和创新意识,享受阅读高兴。
Given all these points above , I would support the idea that…
For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer… 掌握了找主题句方法，就能够依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题轻 易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题一个侧面就误认为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以 充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往依据自己常识对文章进行判断而 忽略了作者看法。
体裁分析能力
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细节类问题命题方式有以下几个： 1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
in the passage? 2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the
阅读时对这些提醒词应该给予注意。原文相关句出现格式都是先说 原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结果，就其原因提问。
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破解满分解囊
4.关注话题,培养学科素养。 关注各类题材,增强个人文化认知和文化意识,体验英语国家丰 富文化内涵。了解中外文化差异,这些都有利于提升阅读了解能力。 5.优化学习策略,享受阅读高兴。 大量阅读是硬道理,但要合理安排阅读节奏,重视归纳整理,回头 反思。总是犯错考点,要深度剖析错误原因。做错一道题,汲取一 个教训;做对一道题掌握几个规律。养成良好阅读习惯,培养思维 能力和创新意识,享受阅读高兴。
Given all these points above , I would support the idea that…
For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer… 掌握了找主题句方法，就能够依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题轻 易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题一个侧面就误认为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以 充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往依据自己常识对文章进行判断而 忽略了作者看法。
体裁分析能力
第10页
细节类问题命题方式有以下几个： 1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
in the passage? 2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the
阅读时对这些提醒词应该给予注意。原文相关句出现格式都是先说 原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结果，就其原因提问。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
高三英语阅读理解题型及技巧ppt课件演示文稿
Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
题型一+阅读理解课件-2025届高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与解题技巧
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
Meeting Location Battery Alexander Trailhead Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas"和"Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species"可知，栖息地恢 复团队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available
Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
题型训练
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】
1. Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足) community service requirements.
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Sample II Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱation helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions ,which are a main cause of global warming . ―By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluan to live there,‖ Laupepa told the BBC.
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发) in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发) in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … … This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.
2. 定义； 3. 比较； ４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或 间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。 Sample I Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
1. 细节理解 题 型 及 解 题 技 巧 2. 猜测词义 3. 推理判断 4.主旨大意 5. 观点态度 6. 篇章结构
1 细节理解
6 篇章结构 2 猜测词义 阅读技巧 3 推理判断 4 主旨大意
5 观点态度
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能 力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、 时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、 结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、 说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。 常见问题形式有： Which of the following is true/false except…? Which of the following is mentioned except… 三正一误 三误一正
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Sample IV Jack London’s last days were ______. A. usual ones B. not poor ones C. rich ones D. unhappy ones
Jack London was a famous American writer. He burned himself out when he was 40. He thought of his mother, Flora, who had never been a very responsible person. He was sure she was mentally ill and that he was becoming like her. At last he became too tired to care. He would not work and continued to spend money he did not have. He would not change his life, or his writing, perhaps he could not.
1.According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________.
Sample III Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu ? C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real (故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生)
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
Sample II Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
2. 定义； 3. 比较； ４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或 间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。 Sample I Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B