葛兰西作为西方马克思主义的先驱之一

摘要

葛兰西作为西方马克思主义的先驱之一，他进行理论活动的主要目的就是探讨无产阶级领导权问题。而文化领导权理论则是其思想的一个核心组成部分，其他的诸如知识分子问题、国家社会关系问题等都是为文化领导权做铺垫的。在葛兰西的著作中，文化是作为一种统治方式而不是简单的知识、艺术的传承而存在的，文化与传统的强制性国家机器的统治方式是截然不同的，葛兰西突出了文化的意识形态作用。本文将从他的文化领导权理论入手，结合现实生活，详细分析文化领导权理论产生的理论背景和主要内涵。葛兰西文化领导权理论的出发点是研究怎样在西方资本主义国家进行革命，但到了如今，这个理论早已超出了原先预定的范围的局限。所以，我们必须要在充分理解葛兰西文化领导权理论的基础上进行发展，做出适合与当今时代的解释。在当下，研究葛兰西的文化领导权理论，对于如何有效构建社会主义核心价值体系，增强具有中国特色社会主义核心价值体系的吸引力和凝聚力，提供了一条崭新的道路。

引论部分主要就本文全体的依据与意义、文化领导权在国内外的研究现状和主要的研究方法做简要介绍。本文的第一部分，将分析葛兰西文化领导权理论的理论来源，考察当时的现实条件，找出文化领导权理论与马克思主义著作和意大利本土理论之间的联系。第二部分，将简单介绍市民社会、有机知识分子、运动战与阵地战这三个维度，并论述文化领导权理论的基本内涵。第三部分，本文将客观分析文化领导权理论的历史地位，适当指出本理论存在的历史局限性。第四部分，本文将结合实际生活中的事例进行分析，进而为构建社会主义核心价值体系添把力，牢牢把握住社会主义文化领导权。本文将从国内，国际两个角度来论述社会主义核心价值体系的“文化领导群”。最后我们将结合葛兰西的理论，从多方面探讨建立合适的社会文化的路径。

关键词：葛兰西；文化领导权；社会主义

Abstract

Antonio Gramsci was one of the early representative of Western Marxism and the main purpose that he did his work for is about proletarian leadership. And the theory of cultural hegemony is the core of his theories, others such as the intellectuals, the relationship between state and society issues are to pave the way for the cultural leadership. From his books, we can know that culture is as a ruling way rather than a social phenomenon or a historical phenomenon, culture is quite different from the State Apparatus. Gramsci pointed out the function of cultural hegemony. My article

will begin with his cultural hegemony, find useful material from the reality of life, and study the theoretical background and the main content of a detailed analysis of the cultural hegemony. The starting point of Gramsci's cultural hegemony is the study of

how the revolution in the western capitalist countries. But by now, the theory has already gone beyond the limitations of the originally scheduled. Therefore, we must be based on the full understanding of the development of Gramsci's cultural hegemony. In the present study of Gramsci's cultural leadership theory, how to construct the socialist core value system with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the socialist core value system of the appeal and cohesion.

The introduction gives a brief introduction to the theory of cultural hegemony and current research status at home and abroad, and explains the basic structure and main contents of the article. Chapter I, analyses the theoretical sources and the practical reasons of the formation of Gramsci's thought of cultural hegemony. Chapter II, elaborates the main contents of the culture hegemony theory. Based on the deep analysis of the main contents, the theory of the civil society, intellectuals and revolutionary strategy organically connect in series. Chapter III, objectively analyses the historical position of Gramsci's cultural hegemony. In order to achieve improvements and developments in a new era under the new conditions, the article appropriately points out the shortcomings of the thought after affirming its reasonable composition. Chapter IV, this part demonstrates the contemporary value of Gramsci's hegemony. The importance of constructing the system of socialist core values was highlighted in the report of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which pointed out that the system of socialist core values represents the essence of socialist ideology. Finally, propose the measures that how to construct a socialist core value system from the civil society, the public recognition and intellectuals according to Gramsci's cultural hegemony.

Key words: Gramsci; Cultural Hegemony; Socialism

目录

引论………………………- 1 -

一、文化领导权思想的理论来源与现实条件………………………- 2 -

（一）文化领导权的思想的现实条件………………………- 2 -